知识经济与地理学的几个理论问题

本文首先探讨了知识经济中知识的含义,认为知识经济是产业经济发展的新阶段,这一新阶段已悄然降临.然后论述了知识经济时代地理学的人地关系、区域性和综合性等几个理论问题.     

CFG桩复合地基承载力及施工检测

CFG桩复合地基技术已在全国广泛推广应用，国家行业标准《地基规范》OGJ79—2002）的颁布，为工程技术人员进行CFG桩复合地基设计、施工及检测提供了技术依据。但在复合地基承载力的确定及复合地基检测方面，在不同地区基于某些地区性经验，存在一些差异。本文将根据自己一些粗浅体会就上述问题做一些讨论：     

High Oil-absorptive Composites Prepared from Non-woven Fiber and Sponges with 4-tert- buty1styrene-EPDM-divinylbenzene Graft Polymer

4-tert-butylstyrene-EPDM-divinylbenzene graft terpolymer (PBED) was prepared by graft cross-polymerization in toluene using BPO as an initiator. The gel-PBED and solPBED were isolated from extraction of tetrahydrofuran (THF), and then they were identified by IR spectroscopy. The maximum oil-absorptivity of gel-PBED produced from the optinum reaction conditions was 8 420% but its swelling rate was very low. The highest oil-absorptivity of photocrosslinked sol-PBED film was 5 800%. Although its oil absorbency was not as high as gel-PBED' s, swelling rate was higher than that of gelPBED and was suitable for commercial purpose. After swelling in oil, neither gel PBED nor photocrosslinked sol-PBED film having high oil-absorptivity had sufficient mechanical strength to be taken out of oil wholly. As is known, composite technique is one of the useful methods for reinforcing them. Fibers, sponges and non-woven cloths were used as reinforcers or supporters in this work. Oil-absorptivities and swelling kinetics were evaluated by method ASTM (F726 - 81 ) and an experimental equation. The mechanical properties and the morphologies of some composites were measured by tensile tester and SEM , respectively.     

一类覆盖同余式组的一个应用

建立了一类覆盖同余式组并通过对非负整数n进行分类等方法，给出使k·2n-1对每一非负整n均为合数的K值的计算。最后列出了21个k值，均能使k·2n＋1对任一非负整数成为合数。     

等离子复合涂层导温性能与组成和取向的关系

用计算机运控的激光热导仪测定了５００～１４００Ｋ温度范围内不同组成、不同喷涂取向的等离子喷涂复合涂层Ｃｒ３Ｃ２－ＮｉＣｒ的导温系数。实验发现，复合涂层组成相同时，喷涂方向垂直于热流方向的导温系数Ｄ⊥大于喷涂方向平行于热流方向的导温系数Ｄ∥；喷涂取向相同时，复合涂层的导温系数随着ＮｉＣｒ掺入量的增加而增大，文中从理论上对其原因进行了探讨，所得结果为等离子喷涂复合涂层的喷涂工艺设计及应用提供了依据。     

Structures and Properties of Composite Yarns of Filaments and Wool Staple Fibers

More and more composite yarns of filament and wool staple fiber have been applied to develop the new type of fabrics. However, the great difference in yarn structures between the composite yarns and conventional staple yarns does affect the properties of yarns and fabrics. In this paper, it has been studied that the differences of the composite yarn properties of tensile, bending rigidity, torsional rigidity, the hairiness and irregularity etc.     

自蔓延高温合成及其复合材料新工艺的研究

由自蔓延高温合成技术制取的材料普遍具有孔隙率大的特点，而把ＳＨＳ工艺和熔融金属渗入技术结合可以制得致密度高的复合材料，复合材料性能测试结果表明，硬度提高了４４ＨＢ，相对耐磨性提高了８２％。     

不同水/表面活性剂比的微乳液制备纳米Ni-Fe复合微粒的组成和粒径分布

用X－射线衍射（XRD）和透射电子显微镜（TEM）等研究了不同水／表面活性剂（[W]/[S]）比的微乳液制备纳米Ni-Fe复合微粒的组成和粒径分布，结果表明，([W]/[S]）比值不同，得到的Ni-Fe复合物微粒不但粒径不同，而产物的组成也有差异，当([W]/[S]）＞240时，微粒粒径最小，但组成复杂；当([W]/[S]）＜198时，微粒粒径呈寺大，但组成较单一，且可得到Ni-Fe合金相，各样品磁参数的测量表明，当将Ni-Fe组分总量规一化时，发现随Ni/Fe比增加，磁参数减小。     

架空线路耐张杆塔上使用硅橡胶复合绝缘子设计探讨

硅橡胶复合绝缘子自上世纪九十年代开始，已经陆续广泛应用在高压送电线路杆塔上了，但是主要还是应用在直线杆塔上作为悬垂串使用。而对于耐张转角杆塔上的应用主要还是传统的瓷、玻璃绝缘子。本文通过作者的分析，希望对这个问题做更深一步的探讨。     

灌区节水改造工程中几种渠道防渗方式的应用

近些年，渠道防渗已经成为灌区改造工程的重要方面，诸多防渗新技术也在灌区得到了应用，针对汾河灌区管理自身具有的区域性特点，文章分析对比了灌区渠道防渗的几种方式，并针对不同的渠道特点，提出了合适的渠道防渗方式。